We will get into specific device settings later in this document. DEVICEĪ viewer may be accessing the content on a variety of devices - each device has it’s own advantages and disadvantages and potential ways by which the device may be limited. In a shared setting like an office or college campus, when WiFi is used, not only might there be a large number of actual users accessing it at the same time, but the building’s physical layout could mean one person might be closer to the WiFi and another might be in the corner of the office that barely gets a good signal yet both must stream the same video.
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This means that the solution for a premium media company will be vastly different than the solution for a University streaming class lectures or a corporation who might stream internal training videos over their building’s broadband. This problem of network sharing is even more challenging for corporations and universities where a larger number of people are trying to access the network, not just the wife and kids. Now imagine that same scenario in a household that only has an overall bandwidth of 7.2 Mbps. Interesting to note - if that computer that was already connected to the network started also playing HD content the network plummets to 9.57 Mbps. All good connection speeds but it illustrates how a couple of devices can change the overall network conditions on a home WiFi network - even a fast network like mine.
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If my wife then starts streaming on her iPhone 7 our download speed bottoms out to 13.6 Mbps.
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However, if a second TV starts streaming, say on my home office ROKU where I frequently stream Food Network, my download speed plummets to 36.7 Mbps. This home network is shared by everyone in the household and the number of devices attempting to connect to this home network can affect the overall bandwidth.įor example, in this white paper writer’s home WiFi network currently, I get a solid 50 Mbps download speed with only the main living room HD television streaming Netflix and one computer browsing the internet. The average user will connect to the internet over their home WiFi or office network. This is especially true of mobile consumers on smart phones.Īnd connection speed is just one variable that might impact a users’ streaming experience. Meaning someone with a good 20 Mbps connection plan might, at certain points in the billing cycle, get capped to something much lower, like say 10 Mbps or even as low as 1 Mbps. Higher resolutions demand higher bitrates to maintain good image quality - so though South Korea might be able to stream 4K, Brazil might only be able to handle 720.Īdding challenge to this balance is that some ISP’s and even some countries can cap or limit bandwidth on top of the overall limit of the region. This impacts not only bitrates but also the resolutions that are possible to stream in those regions. This means that the transcoding solutions for South Korea would be different than those for say Brazil which has an average of 6.8 Mbps. The global average per Akamai’s report is 7.2 Mbps.
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According to Akamai’s recent 2017 report on connection speeds currently South Korea has the fastest on average connection speed of 28.6 Mbps - the United States by comparison has just made it’s way into the top ten fastest nations with 18.7 Mbps. Though bandwidth is faster than ever, it is not an even landscape worldwide.
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Though connectivity is improving globally, there are still a variety of factors that can affect a video’s ability to playback smoothly including: the specific network they are on, the device they use and how they are using their device. The challenge of streaming video is still to find the right balance between bitrate and resolution as it relates to an end user’s connection speed and system capability. All content that is viewed on the internet inside an application is considered streaming content. STREAMING CONTENTĬontent flows to an end user’s system in a stream of data much like a river might flow from a mountain reservoir to a small town. This article outlines the Best Practices for Multi-Device Transcoding covering both basic Transcoding concepts but also the general specifications for different Device Types, Viewing Conditions, Delivery Methods and Container Formats.
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We now, in 2018, can record 4K Video at 50 Mbps on our phones and stream not only our favorite shows on our devices but we can immerse ourselves in virtual reality and 360 videos. In 2011 when this article was first written, video was primarily consumed by desktop users and early smart phone users at lower quality. It is an on-demand world and content reigns supreme. People now have grown accustomed to being able to consume video regardless of where they are, who they are or how busy they might be. Streaming video has become the way of everyday life. Best Practices for Multi-Device Transcoding (2018 Edition) Expand/Collapse All by David P.